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Injuries

Leg Stress Fracture, Tibia
Liver Injury
Neck Dislocation
Neck Fracture
Neck Sprain
Neck Strain
Nose Injury
Pelvis Strain, Hip-Trunk
Pelvis Strain, Ischium
Perineum Contusion
Rib Dislocation
Rib Fracture
Rib Sprain
Rib Strain
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Bursitis
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Contusion
Shoulder-Blade Fracture, Acromion
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Coracoid Process
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Glenoid Fossa
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Fracture, Neck
Shoulder-Blade (Scapula) Strain
Shoulder Bursitis, Gleno-Humeral
Shoulder Bursitis, Subacromial
Shoulder Contusion
Shoulder Dislocation
Shoulder Sprain, Acromio-Clavicular
Shoulder Sprain, Gleno-Humeral
Shoulder Strain
Shoulder Tendinitis & Tenosynovitis
Skin Abrasion
Skin Laceration
Skin Puncture Wound
Spine Fracture, Lower Thoracic & Lumber Region
Spine Fracture, Sacrum
Spine Fracture, Tailbone
Spine Stress-Fracture, Neck or Back
Spleen Rupture
Thigh-Bone Fracture
Thigh Contusion
Thigh Hematoma
Thigh Injury, Hamstring
Thigh Strain, Quadriceps
Thigh Strain
Thumb Fracture
Thumb Sprain
Toe Dislocation
Toe Exostosis
Toe Fracture
Tooth Injury & loss
Wrist Contusion
Wrist Dislocation, Lunate
Wrist Dislocation, Radius or Ulna
Wrist Ganglion
Wrist Sprain
Wrist Strain
Wrist Tenosynovitis


Shoulder Bursitis, Gleno-Humeral

Inflammation of one of the bursas in the shoulder. Bursitis may vary in degree from mild irritation to an abscess formation that causes excruciating pain.

Body Parts Involved

  • Gleno-humeral joint or other shoulder joint.
  • Bursa (soft sacs filled with lubricating fluid that facilitate motion in the shoulder).
  • Soft tissue surrounding the shoulder, including nerves, tendons, ligaments, blood vessels (both large vessels and capillaries), periosteum (the outside lining of bone) and muscles.

Causes

  • Injury to the shoulder.
  • Acute or chronic infection.
  • Arthritis.
  • Gout.
  • Unknown (frequently).

Signs & Symptoms

  • Shoulder pain, especially when moving the shoulder.
  • Tenderness.
  • Swelling.
  • Redness (sometimes) over the affected bursa.
  • Fever if infection is present.
  • Limitation of shoulder motion.

Treatment

Note:- Follow your doctor's instructions. These instructions are supplemental.

First Aid

None. This problem develops slowly.

Continuing Care

  • Use ice massage. Fill a large Styrofoam cup with water and freeze. Tear a small amount of foam the top so ice protrudes. Massage firmly over the injured area in a circle about the size of a softball. Do this for 15 minutes at a time,3 or 4 times a day, and before workouts or competition.
  • Apply heat instead of ice, if it feels better. Use heat lamps, hot soaks, hot showers, heating pads, or heat liniments or ointments. Sometimes heat
    makes pain worse. If so, discontinue and use ice only.
  • Use a sling to support the shoulder joint, if needed.
  • Elevate the shoulder above the level of the heart to reduce swelling and prevent accumulation of fluid. Use pillows for propping.
  • Gentle massage will frequently provide comfort and decrease swelling.

Medication

Your doctor may prescribe:

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Prescription pain relievers for severe pain.

Use non-prescription aspirin, acetaminophen or ibuprofen (available under many trade names) for mild pain.

  • Your doctor may inject the inflamed bursa with a long-lasting local anesthetic mixed with a corticosteroid drug, such as triamcinolone.

Home Diet

Eat a well-balanced diet that includes extra protein, such as meat, fish, poultry, cheese, milk and eggs. Increase fiber and fluid intake to prevent constipation that may result from decreased activity. Your doctor may suggest vitamin and mineral supplements to promote healing.

Diagnostic Measures

  • Your own observation of symptoms.
  • Medical history and physical exam by a doctor.
  • X-rays of the shoulder.
Prevention Tips
  • Use protective gear for contact Sports.
  • Warm up adequately before athletic practice, or competition.
  • Wear warm clothing in cold weather.
  • To prevent recurrence, continue to wear extra protection over the shoulder until healing is complete.

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